Peptide basics

The different types of peptides.

"Peptides" is a huge umbrella. The useful way to make sense of it is by what each one does — here are the main types and what they're researched for.

The short answer

Peptides are most usefully grouped by function: metabolic/GLP-1 peptides (appetite, body composition), growth-hormone secretagogues (lean mass, recovery), healing/repair peptides (tissue and injury), cognitive peptides (focus, mood, sleep), and cosmetic peptides (skin). Each targets a specific pathway, which is why the right type depends entirely on your goal.

Last updated: July 2026 · For research use only · Not medical advice

By function

The main types of peptides

TypeResearched forExample
Metabolic / GLP-1Appetite & body compositionRetatrutide →
Healing / repairTissue repair & recoveryBPC-157 + TB-500 →
Growth-hormone secretagoguesLean mass & recoveryIpamorelin →
Cognitive / sleepFocus, mood & restSemax →
Cosmetic / skinSkin health & anti-agingGHK-Cu →
LongevityCellular aging & repairNAD+ →

Novapep groups its full range into 12 categories — browse them all in the catalog.

How they're grouped

Three ways peptides are classified

Beyond function, you'll see peptides described by:

  • By function — the practical grouping above (what goal it's researched for).
  • By structure — e.g. growth-hormone-releasing peptides (GHRPs) vs GHRH analogues.
  • By origin — sequences the body makes naturally vs synthetic analogues designed to last longer or act more selectively.
Choosing

Which type fits which goal

Because each type targets a different pathway, the starting question isn't "which peptide is best?" but "what's my goal?" Fat loss points to the metabolic class; recovery to repair peptides; skin to cosmetic peptides, and so on.

Rather than guessing, Novapep matches the type to your goal and recent medical exams and recommends only what fits. If you're new, start with what peptides are and how they work.

Explore

Browse the full range

See every peptide organised by goal, or find the type that fits you with a personalised protocol.

FAQ

Common questions.

What are the main types of peptides?

The most useful grouping is by function: metabolic/GLP-1, healing/repair, growth-hormone secretagogues, cognitive/sleep, cosmetic/skin, and longevity peptides. Each targets a specific pathway.

How are peptides classified?

Commonly by function (what they're researched for), by structure (e.g. GHRPs vs GHRH analogues), or by origin (natural sequences vs synthetic analogues).

Which type of peptide is best for fat loss?

The metabolic / GLP-1 class (e.g. semaglutide, tirzepatide, retatrutide) has the strongest evidence for appetite regulation and body composition. See our GLP-1 comparison for the detail.

Which peptides are used for recovery?

Healing/repair peptides such as BPC-157 and TB-500 are the ones most researched for tissue repair and recovery.

How do I pick the right type of peptide?

Start from your goal, not a compound. Match the goal to the functional type, verify product quality, and ideally work from your own bloodwork with clinical guidance rather than a generic stack.

This page is educational and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or a treatment recommendation. Some peptides discussed may be prescription-only or investigational in their approved contexts. All products supplied by Novapep are lab-tested and intended for research use only, not for human or veterinary consumption. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before considering any compound.

Not sure which type fits?

Share your medical exams and we'll match the right type to your goals.